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Keith Haring on How to Be an Artist
Haring’s
ebullient figures—the babies, the dancers, the dogs—may have been born
in New York City’s subway stations in the early 1980s, but they
certainly didn’t stay there. Over the span of a single decade, the
American painter rocketed into the international spotlight. His
distinctive style, incorporating elements of “low-brow” culture such as
comics and graffiti, infiltrated the worlds of fine art, advertising,
and fashion all at once. For that, he was sometimes derided as a
sellout—an artist whose work was too commercial to be taken seriously. But
his journals reveal a young man thinking deeply about his role as both
an artist and a public figure. Haring was 18 years old when he penned
his first entry, then a high school graduate preparing to hitchhike to
Minnesota to see the Grateful Dead. He continued to keep records of his
thoughts and his itineraries, often written during international plane
flights—rare breaks in his increasingly frenetic schedule. His final
entry, from Milan, is dated September 22, 1989, five months before he
died of AIDS-related complications, at age 31. Below, we highlight four
takeaways from Haring’s writings.
Lesson #1: Make work accessible to the public.
In 1978, while living in Pittsburgh, Haring attended a lecture given by the famed artist Christo, followed by a screening of a film about his 1976 installation in California, Running Fence. The experience affected the young artist deeply. In an interview
years later, he recalled watching a group of California
farmers—initially resistant to Christo’s project—rising early to watch
the sunrise reflected in the fence. They were “saying it was the most
beautiful thing they had ever seen!” Haring said. “And seeing them
affected and challenged by and inspired by a work of art! No matter how
contemporary it was, and no matter how alien it was to everything they
knew—somehow, that forced intervention by an artist made them see things
in a whole other way.”
The film, along with the writings of artist Jean Dubuffet,
were two of Haring’s earliest influences. “The thing I responded to
most was their belief that art could reach all kinds of people, as
opposed to the traditional view, which has art as this elitist thing,”
he told Rolling Stone in 1989.
In 1978, working out of a studio on West 22nd
Street with the doors propped open, “the main thing that impressed me
was the ‘kinds’ of individuals who would stop and talk to me,” he wrote.
“They were not, for the most part, gallery-goers and not people who generally frequent MoMA,
but they were interested. There is an audience that is being ignored,
but they are not necessarily ignorant. They are open to art when it is
open to them.” He continued to widen the
audience for his art through the Pop Shop, a Manhattan storefront that
sold his creations at price points that the average person could afford,
and his numerous public murals scattered across the globe.
Lesson #2: Create artwork in a single sitting
Keith Haring Free South Africa, 1989 RoGallery US$2,800 According to Haring, the best art is made in just one sitting. “To paint
differently every day makes it impossible to paint a consistent
composition over the period of more than one session,” he wrote. “It is
done, but not without pain, needless changes, de-evolution, false
repetition (duplication), over-working, collage (piling ideas on top of
each other and calling them a ‘whole’), etc. Pure art exists only on the
level of instant response to pure life.” The
quickest way to kill your art, according to Haring, is to rigidly
define it. “There is no need for definition,” he wrote. “Definition can
be the most dangerous, destructive tool the artist can use when he is
making art for a society of individuals.” Lesson #4: Lower the stakesTseng Kwong Chi Haring Pop Shop Window New York, 1986 Everything Haring made, he considered a work in progress. “The paintings
are not final statements,” he wrote. “They can be changed, reshaped,
combined, destroyed.” “If a piece is final, that implies that it is perfect, or the purest
form attainable,” he explained. “I do not believe I am capable of
imitating the perfection of nature.” That mindset, he believed, kept him
moving forward in his practice. “Risks are what make the difference
between new ideas and re-worked old ideas,” he wrote. No time for a collage today ... |
4 comments:
You definitely caught the emotion of the horrible news from the Ukraine. The shading is perfect. Well done! :-)
Thanks you, John.The horrendous news permeates everything. :o(
You expressed the sadness perfectly. I avoid listen to the news on tv or radio but that doesn't change anything. It helps me - maybe - but it doesn't help anybody who is in the middle of this nightmare.
I also loved to read about Keith Haring.
Each of today's smile is wonderful.
Happy weekend, Jacki!
Thanks Elenor, for you kind words. I guess we do the best we can. Have a great weekend.
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